See мова in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "móva",
"word": "мо́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "malvá",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "малва́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "móva",
"word": "мо́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "móva",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мо́ва"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мъ́лва",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic мъ́лва (mŭ́lva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мъ́лва",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old East Slavic мъ́лва (mŭ́lva)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mъ̀lva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъ̀lva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*múlˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ml̥wH-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mlewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early мо́лва (mólva) with labiovelarization -olv- > -oŭv- > -ov-, inherited from Old East Slavic мъ́лва (mŭ́lva), from Proto-Slavic *mъ̀lva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂, from *mlewH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mova",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́вный",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лва",
"roman": "mólva",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "мо́вный",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "мова • (mova) f inan (related adjective мо́вный)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in",
"adj": "мо́вный"
},
"expansion": "мова • (mova) f inan (related adjective мо́вный)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "movenyj",
"word": "мовеный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "movenʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мовенье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "moviti",
"word": "мовити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "movitisja",
"word": "мовитисѧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "movlenyj",
"word": "мовленый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "movlenʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мовленье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "movlovstvo",
"word": "мовловство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "movljati",
"word": "мовлꙗти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "movno",
"word": "мовно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "movnostʹ",
"word": "мовность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "movnyj",
"word": "мовный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "movca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мовца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "movjati",
"word": "мовꙗти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "movjačij",
"word": "мовѧчїй"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "movjaščij",
"word": "мовѧщїй"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language (system of communication using words or symbols)"
],
"id": "en-мова-zle-ort-noun-FDcL5j3C",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ѧзы́къ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech, conversation"
],
"id": "en-мова-zle-ort-noun-qx-5fyBL",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-мова-zle-ort-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-мова-zle-ort-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "мова"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mlewH-",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Language"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "móva",
"word": "мо́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "malvá",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "малва́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "móva",
"word": "мо́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "móva",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мо́ва"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мъ́лва",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic мъ́лва (mŭ́lva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мъ́лва",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old East Slavic мъ́лва (mŭ́lva)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mъ̀lva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъ̀lva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*múlˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ml̥wH-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mlewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early мо́лва (mólva) with labiovelarization -olv- > -oŭv- > -ov-, inherited from Old East Slavic мъ́лва (mŭ́lva), from Proto-Slavic *mъ̀lva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂, from *mlewH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mova",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́вный",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лва",
"roman": "mólva",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "мо́вный",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "мова • (mova) f inan (related adjective мо́вный)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in",
"adj": "мо́вный"
},
"expansion": "мова • (mova) f inan (related adjective мо́вный)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "movenyj",
"word": "мовеный"
},
{
"roman": "movenʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мовенье"
},
{
"roman": "moviti",
"word": "мовити"
},
{
"roman": "movitisja",
"word": "мовитисѧ"
},
{
"roman": "movlenyj",
"word": "мовленый"
},
{
"roman": "movlenʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мовленье"
},
{
"roman": "movlovstvo",
"word": "мовловство"
},
{
"roman": "movljati",
"word": "мовлꙗти"
},
{
"roman": "movno",
"word": "мовно"
},
{
"roman": "movnostʹ",
"word": "мовность"
},
{
"roman": "movnyj",
"word": "мовный"
},
{
"roman": "movca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мовца"
},
{
"roman": "movjati",
"word": "мовꙗти"
},
{
"roman": "movjačij",
"word": "мовѧчїй"
},
{
"roman": "movjaščij",
"word": "мовѧщїй"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zle-ort:Language"
],
"glosses": [
"language (system of communication using words or symbols)"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ѧзы́къ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech, conversation"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "мова"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мова meaning in Old Ruthenian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Ruthenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.